The
new Ultimate line fascinates me. Something about it captured me from the very
first issue of Ultimate Invasion. In this series of writings, I will discuss
the Ultimate line in six-month increments for each title across six broad ideas
each time. I begin with the five issues released across six months that set the
stage for this new world and line of titles.
1 – “Good
Artists Copy”
Were it not for a car accident, this
project would have looked very different.
The entire rebirth of the Ultimate Universe
was meant to be different. How different, we don’t know currently and may never
know. What we do know is that, originally, Donny Cates was meant to write this
series (under the existing title or another) and it was an unfortunate car
accident that has had horrible long-lasting effects on Cates that resulted in
the need for another writer to step in. Again, details are short on how this
all happened, so there could have been numerous false starts or discussions involving
other writers before Jonathan Hickman took over the project. I’ll be the
callous prick who points out how fitting that this project, recreating an
alternate version of the Marvel Universe was sent on a different path by a
single, violent event. It’s the sort of thematic connection that’s so on the
nose that a reader would roll their eyes. Truth is stranger and all that...
It also meant that the man tapped with
bringing the idea back to life is the same that killed it originally. The first
Ultimate line of comics ran from 2000-2015, coming to an end in Secret Wars #1
by Hickman and Esad Ribić, where the regular Marvel 616 universe also perished.
By the end of the event, the 616 was back, while the Ultimate Universe was
nowhere to be found. There were some holdovers: Miles Morales and his family,
the Maker (an alternate version of Reed Richards), Ultimate Mjolnir showed up,
and maybe a few others. But, the idea of a new reader friendly version of all
of Marvel’s characters was no longer a going concern, not with movies filling
that gap, to an extent. So, it was a bit of a surprise when Ultimate Invasion
was announced as bringing the Ultimate Universe back.
It was an even larger surprise when the
issues began coming out and it became apparent exactly what sort of Ultimate
Universe was being created. This was not a return to the old 1610; instead,
this new universe, created by the Maker, is designated 6160. After escaping
confinement in the regular Marvel Universe, he gathers the necessary materials
to escape that world and recreate his old one, albeit with changes. Over the
course of the series, we see that he carefully managed this world through time
travel to eliminate most of the superpowered people of both the Marvel and
Ultimate Universes, setting up a world basically ruled by himself along with a
hand-picked council that each oversees a geographic portion of the world. When
an attack from the future decimates one of their gatherings, one of their
number, Howard Stark, is brought into the conspiracy, having distanced himself
from ‘politics’ previously, leaving that element to his partner, Obadiah Stane.
To make matters more interesting, the superpowered attackers from the future
looked to be an army of clones resembling the Ultimate versions of Captain
America, Thor, Giant-Man, Wasp, and Vision, sent by Kang back in time to kill
the Maker and his council.
After, Howard Stark is brought into the
conspiracy and put to work building the Maker another time machine, an Immortus
Engine, alongside a masked prisoner identified as Reed Richards. While they
succeed, they also make plans to work against the Maker, resulting in another
invasion of Kang and his army into the Maker’s City where they battled with his
own genetically created army, eventually leading the seeming death of most of
those involved and the City being sealed off for two years (with an unknown amount
of time passing in the City). Outside, the council makes plans for what to do
with the world for the two years without the Maker and Howard’s son, Tony,
adopts similar armour to his father, calling himself Iron Lad and allying
himself with Doom (Reed Richards) to free the world from the control of the
Maker and his allies.
It’s a very different sort of Ultimate
Universe, one not designed as a back to basics entry point. It is an entry point, of sorts, albeit one
filled with allusions and mysteries and ‘Easter eggs’ for those in the know.
It’s a world of systems of power hidden from most who live inside them, but
shown clearly to the reader. While the original Ultimate line featured modern
updates of familiar concepts, distilling and simplifying them of decades of
stories, taking advantage of the ability to pick and choose different elements
to create something, hopefully, better, this is something else entirely. This
is a world equally curated, though both in and outside of the comics, albeit
one that twists and bends the Marvel Universe as we know it. It is a world just
as designed by its real world creators as any other; it is also one designed by
the Maker, which sets it apart in a dramatic manner.
That doesn’t mean it’s completely
unfamiliar, though...
2 – “Great
Artists Steal”
The idea of a version of Reed Richards
curating his world, picking and choosing what wondrous elements make it to the
public, which ones are purloined for his personal use, and which are similar
smothered in the crib is not a new one. In Ultimate Invasion, Hickman recasts
his Maker, in part, as Randall Dowling of the Four. Planetary by Warren Ellis,
John Cassaday, and Laura Martin, published by the Wildstorm imprint of DC
Comics, ran for 27 issues and three specials from 1999 to 2009, and it followed
an organisation that sought out the hidden history of the world, investigating
weird happenings and, over the course of the series, was revealed to be working
directly against a group called the Four, which had spent the latter half of
the 20th century covering up all the strange and wondrous things that could
have made the world so much greater. Throughout the series, we’re given
numerous examples of the Four’s efforts to suppress superhumans and the
advancements that they could bring, mostly at the behest of their leader,
Dowling. Ellis modeled Dowling and the Four after Reed Richards and the
Fantastic Four, ostensibly as a metaphor for the superhero genre’s dominance of
comics in the latter half of the 20th century, a process that began, one could
say, with the release of Fantastic Four #1. While it was eventually revealed
that Dowling was also attempting to save the world from an alien threat in
addition to controlling it, the Maker has no such lofty goals. Hickman even
throws a subtle clue to this line of thinking near the end of the first issue
of Ultimate Invasion when the Maker asks Reed Richards, “If you could do it all
against – if you could truly change
things – if you had the chance... / ...would you erase me from existence?”
When Richards answers, “... / ... / YES.”
the Maker responds, “I’ll keep that in mind.” Which, of course, is his entire
plan in this new universe: erase all threats from existence.
His methods match those of Dowling, but his
attitude (and look) is reminiscent of another Wildstorm character that Ellis
wrote: Henry Bendix, the Weatherman of Stormwatch when Ellis’s run on that
title began. Up through the final issue of that volume, Ellis painted a picture
of a man obsessed with controlling the world to make it fit his vision of what
it should be, primarily through his control of superhumans. By being in charge
of the United Nations’ superhuman response team, he was able to influence and shift
things and is only revealed when another group of superhumans makes their
presence known – and their intentions for how they wish to change the world. It’s
that group that threatened Bendix’s burgeoning world, Stormwatch, and
Stormwatch’s superteam descendent, the Authority, that shows in the Maker’s
council. There are a few easy comparisons (Ra and Khonshu to Apollo and
Midnighter, for instance), but it’s more of a general concept of a group of
roughly seven superhumans (or superhuman ruling groups) being the true power of
the world, all under the thumb of a single man.
Ultimate Invasion’s plot recalls, after a
fashion, the opening story of The Authority, “The Circle,” where the
formerly-deposed-and-impersonated ruler of an island nation, Kaizen Gamorra,
sends superpowered clone armies out into the world to decimate cities, creating
his mark (a circle with three dots on it) across the entire planet. Kang’s army
of clones sent into the past to destroy the Maker (the epilogue in issue 3 with
Kang rallying the troops recalls Gamorra’s similar speech to his army) and all
he’s built is a variation on the idea, one taken even further in the fourth
issue when the Maker’s own army, a different sort of cloned superhuman force,
engages with it. It’s a battle of Gamorras to an extent, highlighted by Howard
Stark in the middle, attempting to somehow destroy both sides. And, when all is
said and done, what’s left is the next version of the armoured hero (Iron Man
to Iron Lad ala Engineer to Engineer) creating his own version of the
Authority/Planetary to take down the remaining rulers of the planet, the
corrupted Authority/Four/Bendix’s Stormwatch.
There are no easy one to one comparisons,
as I said earlier, it’s more like Hickman is operating in a sub-genre of
superhero comics called “Ellis’s Wildstorm.” While the original Ultimate line
took many cues from that period of Wildstorm (and Ellis was one of the more
prolific voices in the initial Ultimate line after Brian Michael Bendis and
Mark Millar), it was more influenced by Millar’s following Ellis on The
Authority. Hickman, in creating this new version, takes a few steps back to
what came before.
3 –
Broken Boy Soldier
But, Hickman is also playing with his own
toys and exploring his own interests, of course. In some ways, Ultimate
Invasion is unfinished business. In 2011, Hickman and Esad Ribić launched
Ultimate Comics: The Ultimates, part of the second line wide relaunch of the
Ultimate books, and this series pitted the Ultimates against the Maker as he
created his time-advanced city, and looked to change the world. From a personal
standpoint, it was definitely an exciting highlight of the time and it lasted
less than a year before Hickman left the title to take over the main line
version, the Avengers and New Avengers, on a run that would culminate with
Secret Wars in 2015. While Hickman had used the Maker since his time on
Ultimate Comics: The Ultimates, there was still a sense that whatever plans
he’d had for the character and that world were left unfulfilled, perhaps not
for him, but for some readers (like me). Ultimate Invasion presents a version
of that unfulfilled promise by having the Maker not pick up where he left off,
but go even further and completely succeed. It’s like the time between Ultimate
Comics: The Ultimates and Ultimate Invasion actually happened and we’re jumping
back into that story with the Maker having won and remade the world as he
wished, in a way.
Beyond that, Ultimate Invasion is a story
of global systems and politics, of the seen and unseen powers that control
everything, a frequent topic of Hickman’s work. He’s particularly interested in
power and systems controlled by a small group of people. While Ellis’s
Wildstorm work is an obvious and inescapable influence over Ultimate Invasion,
and it’s also a continuation of Hickman’s earlier Ultimate work, he gives a big
clue of another influence on how he approaches the Maker and his plans in the
first issue: the Illuminati. A staple of Hickman’s New Avengers, the Illuminati
is a group created by Brian Michael Bendis and Alex Maleev, a council of
superhumans in the Marvel Universe, that would meet and work together to
quietly shape things behind the scenes. Bendis had them form as a response to
the Kree-Skrull War under the guise that, if Earth was entering into a larger
universe, it needed a more unified approach to survive. Hickman pushed the
group into much greyer moral areas as it was the primary defence against the
multiversal collapse that resulted in incursion events where two alternate
Earths would occupy a shared space with a limited time to destroy one in order
to save the other, or both would die. Hickman’s Illuminati killed Earths. In
Ultimate Invasion #1, the Maker steals something from each of the seven members
of the current Illuminati (as a variation of Reed Richards, he is the stolen
item for Richards) to create his gateway to his new universe. He does so
purposefully and clearly, sending a message to them that not only is he leaving
and they cannot stop him, he’s taking the lessons he learned from them with
him. You may as well call the Maker’s council that world’s Illuminati.
Howard Stark’s betrayal is the lone man
standing up and refusing to participate that recalls the original Ultimate Tony
Stark doing something similar at Davos under Hickman in the Ultimate Fallout
series that preceded Ultimate Comics: The Ultimates, or Reed Richards’s
disillusionment/break with the Council of Reeds. That singular conscience that
cannot abide the group think status quo that looks down on everything, willing
to treat lives as mere currency in the service of their own ideals. This
idealism is shared by his son and, to an unknown degree, by this world’s native
Reed Richards/Doom. It recalls the original break from the world by the Maker.
He too looked at the status quo and decided to make things right. It’s all
cycles and different perspectives, systems that breed systems that breed
systems...
4 – The
Architect
Visually, there is no better candidate to
draw the rebirth of the Ultimate line of books than Bryan Hitch. He is the
bridge between the Ellis Wildstorm period and the original Ultimate line,
having drawn parts of the second Stormwatch volume, the entire first year of
The Authority, and, then, the first two Ultimates series. No artist better
embodies the visual look of the late 1990s/early 2000s and the concept of
‘widescreen’ superhero comics than Bryan Hitch, here back with his Ultimates
inker Andrew Currie. To see Hitch draw this new world, a synthesis of Wildstorm
and the original Ultimate line, is to see both simultaneously. Perhaps, no
visual better demonstrates that idea than the initial invasion of Kang’s future
clone army, coming out of the sky like Gammora’s clones, but looking like the
Ultimates. That visual resonance is key to this book. More than any artist, he
hammers home just how much the look of the Maker recalls Henry Bendix’s all
black spandex suit with metal headband implant crossed with the mark of Gamorra
that his army wore on similarly all black spandex suits. By the final issue,
when the Maker and Kang’s forces have their final battle, it looks like
elements of The Authority at war with elements of The Ultimates.
Beyond his ‘usefulness’ as the visual
connector between the two major antecedents of this new Ultimate Universe,
Hitch is really fucking good. A stylist who is immediately recognisable but
able to adapt to anything. He does big ‘widescreen’ action better than anyone,
becoming the dominant influence for all that came after him, but also able to
do visually arresting ‘quiet’ scenes. Some of the best moments in the series
are the discussion scenes where Hitch shows body language and facial reactions
to carry as much weight in rooms where what’s unsaid is just as important as
what’s said. Those council scenes are so good at establishing characters who
literally say nothing, like the casualness of Omega Red who lounges with his
hands behind his head or comes up behind Colossus, flinging his hand over the
other’s shoulder. Hitch is wonderful at little details that allow you to go
back and stare endlessly at pages.
In the final issue, Alex Sinclair does some
very interesting things with colour, seemingly eschewing realism for effects
throughout the battle between the Maker and Kang. Mid-battle, the colour shifts
from ‘realistic’ to overly saturated by a blue light for the Maker’s immediate
surroundings, while Kang has a more green lighting effect surrounding him,
resulting in something like a rainbow when they clash on this magnificent
double-page spread. So powerful are these two beings that their very essences radiate
their energy, in a way. It heightens the conflict and gives these two monsters,
each thinking themself right, an almost heroic effect when they clash.
And, later, after Howard Stark decimates
both groups and the City counts down to its closure, all colour is stripped
away for a grey, desolate effect. Sinclair, while adhering to realism
throughout most of the series abandons it to great effect here, emphasising the
emotion of scenes. Even the followup with a orange tone to the council’s
meeting suggests a sunset/autumn feel that is on the world before the coming
night/winter.
5 – No
One Left to Save the World
Up until this point, I’ve mostly focused on
Ultimate Invasion, leaving the one-shot followup Ultimate Universe #1 out of
things. But, going forward with the Ultimate line of comics, Ultimate Universe
#1 is much more important. Ultimate Invasion is the back story, the set up, the
looming threat hanging over the entire thing, but it’s not the actual story.
Ultimate Universe #1 provides the actual story of the line, the one picked up
by the four series that have (so far) followed it.
In an inversion to the concept of the
original Ultimates, who acted on behalf of the US government to enforce a
specific political agenda rooted in the status quo, this group, as led by Tony
Stark (Iron Lad), is a terrorist one set on overthrowing the status quo.
Imagine if the Authority made up Planetary, after a manner. This issue
establishes part of their mission to free the Maker’s locked away secret
knowledge of the world and begin to re-establish the World That Should Have
Been, putting them in direct opposition to the Maker’s council. In his absence,
they have taken more control of the world, including dividing up North America
with the loss of Stane and Stark. The issue ends with a direct confrontation
with the council and them using Stark’s own weaponry against this new
resistance, blasting New York City from space and blaming Tony for the attack.
That leaves him and his allies not just as terrorists to the true powers of the
world, but to the public as well. While their war remains secret to a degree,
they also exist in the minds of the world in a very public manner. Less
superhumans as weapons of mass destruction and more as IEDs.
Even in the regular Marvel Universe, the
superheroes are very much agents of the status quo, reacting to crime and other
threats. In Ellis’s Wildstorm books, there was a sense of a larger
responsibility for superheroes, to not abide a corrupt status quo, but to
change it. First glimpsed in the group of superhumans in the “Change or Die”
arc that concluded the first Stormwatch volume and, then, continued with the
Authority (who, by their actions, Ellis described as villains within the
traditional definitions of superheroes), and, then, in Planetary where the
mission of the organisation was explicitly to eliminate a ruling power that had
purposefully suppressed information and held the world back. To destroy the
world as it is is an act of terrorism and villainy, a remarkably bold direction
to set the heroes of this world. Tony Stark’s mission isn’t simply to fight the
council directly, but to create an army of superhumans with the Maker’s hidden
knowledge, to subtly affect the world around him. Until the launch of The
Ultimates monthly series, the line of books followed this understated element
of his mission, painting fairly disparate portraits of this world, almost at
complete disconnect.
An underrated idea established in this
issue is that Stark’s group, while having lofty goals, is fairly inexperienced
and may not be good at this. They bumble around this issue, barely survive a
confrontation with Captain Britain, ruler of Europe, and, then, are almost
killed from space in attack that they are blamed for. These are idealists
flailing about, making mistakes, and surviving by the skin of their teeth. It’s
smart to introduce them as somewhat incompetent, giving the 24 month deadline
weight. As is hinted at in Ultimate Invasion #4, time moves at an unknown rate
in the City and they don’t know what they’ll face when it opens again. That
this group of ‘Ultimates’ bear that name with irony more than anything makes
the need for progress urgent, almost frantic. If they could only squeak by
Captain Britain by himself, how will they survive the full council, or the
Maker and his forces?
Appropriately, to continue the idea of the
past influencing the present, the artist on this issue is Stefano Caselli, the
initial/primary artist on Hickman’s first ongoing series for Marvel, Secret
Warriors. That book was, basically, the big break at Marvel for both men and,
here, they reunite to set into motion the next two years of the new Ultimate
Universe. His involvement also breaks the visual spell of Hitch’s
Authority/Ultimates look, bringing things back more towards Marvel’s general
visual aesthetic, while also setting up his own involvement as artist on
Ultimate Black Panther. Caselli is an adept superhero artist and draws a
wonderfully thick Thor, giving the imprisoned Thunder God an appropriate heft
and power.
6 – 24
Months
We return, then, to Wildstorm and the
broader influence of that company upon the shaping of this new Ultimate
Universe. It has gone through different periods of attempting a larger,
overriding story. Periods where there was a central theme to the line, up to
and including the most recent attempt to begin a Wildstorm line under Warren
Ellis, beginning with The Wild Storm series, continuing in the Deathblow series
that spun out from it, and... nothing. The line never materialised, notably as
a result of the accusations against Ellis. I can’t remember if Hickman was one
of the rumoured writers recruited to do one of the series to spin out of The
Wild Storm (though, Deathblow writer Bryan Hill is the writer of Ultimate Black
Panther for this line). Before that, there was the reboot of the line featuring
the likes of Grant Morrison, Garth Ennis, Brian Azzarello, and Gail Simone.
And, in between, there was an apocalyptic version of the Wildstorm Universe, I
believe. While not completely unified under Ellis in the late ‘90s, there was a
sense of a unified creative vision with books sharing a sensibility. The new
Ultimate line takes that idea forward in spirit more than anything...
The big innovation (as Marvel is apt to
point out at every opportunity) is that the ticking time bomb of the Maker’s
City being closed for two years following the events of Ultimate Invasion #4
results in a line of comics that progresses in real time. Each month of comics
corresponds with a month passing in both our world and theirs. If this world
can’t look like ours, it can age at the same time as ours. It’s a clever
variation on the original idea of Marvel Comics as superhero stories that
reflect the world outside your window. Hickman sees through the lie that you
could have a world full of superpowered people and have it remain anything
remotely like ours. By their very existence, superhumans would dramatically
change the world. So, if the space is incompatible, why not make the time
identical?
And, so, the new Ultimate line operates on
a deadline that will end January 2026. While not exclusive to Wildstorm, when
that company was part of Image Comics, Image once did a month where every comic
skipped ahead a year and delivered that issue, a flash forward. A promise of
what’s to come. A ticking clock. As the line is beyond Hickman and his plans,
inviting in a variety of voices and perspectives, he’s crafted a variation on
that idea. The same clock without the specifics of what would happen. A story that
was rooted in time travel being defined by time as it moves forward... It also
brings to mind the end of the first year of The Authority, which ran across the
course of 1999, even approaching the year 2000 when the Spirit of the 20th
Century would no longer be needed or relevant.
Influence on influence on influence.
Next: Ultimate
Spider-Man #1-6